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Shaped metal deposition (SMD) is a relatively new additive layered manufacturing method. It is a
novel technique to build net-shaped or near-net-shaped metal components in a layer-by-layer manner
via applying metal wire and selection of a heat source such as laser beam, electron beam, or electric
arc. SMD process is preferable as an alternative to traditional manufacturing methods especially for
complex featured and large scale solid parts manufacturing and it is particularly used for aerospace
structural components, manufacturing and repairing of dies/molds. TIG welding-based SMD method
is implemented by depositing continuous wire melted via heat. In this study, the overhang (self
supporting) angle in TIG welding-based shape metal deposition process is investigated. The overhang
angles are the angles at which a 3D printer can build tapered (overhang) surfaces without the need to
supporting material below the printing layer. The material, bead height, TIG weld parameters and the
environment temperature (cooling rate of printed layer) are the parameters which affect the overhang
angle. The results show that the maximum overhang angle is also dependent on the temperature of the
previous layer. For the selected set of process parameters, the maximum overhang angle is found as 28 , if
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the temperature of the previous layer is cooled to 150 C before the subsequent layer is deposited.
International Congress on 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing) Technologies and Digital Industry
3D-PTC2019
Ömer Eyercioğlu
Yusuf Atalay
Mehmet Aladağ
Oğuzhan Yılmaz