The Effect of Powder / Ball Ratio on Mechanical Properties of Non-Alloyed Powder Metal Steels in Mechanical Alloying
Mehmet Akif Erden Selim Erman Harun ÇUĞ
AbstractIn this study, a mixture of unalloyed steel material in the desired composition via powder metallurgy method is obtained by adding 0.5% by weight of graphite element in Fe matrix. The powders obtained were mixed by using a 5 mm ball in the mechanical mixing device and the mixture was mixed with powder and ball ratio of 1/5, 1/7 and 1/10 for 1 hour. Powders obtained after mixing were squeezed at pressures of 700 MPa at 1350⁰C sintering temperature in 1 hour in the molds designed as tensile specimens. Tensile test was applied to steel samples prepared in tensile specimen dimensions. The elongation, yieldtensile strength of the samples are explained depending on the powder and ball ratio. As a result, steel samples with powder and ball ratio 1/10 for 1 hour exhibited the highest yield and tensile strength.